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Guillermo ii de orange
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Guillermo II (27 de mayo de 1626 – 6 de noviembre de 1650) fue Príncipe soberano de Orange y Stadtholder de Holanda, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Overijssel y Groningen en las Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos desde el 14 de marzo de 1647 hasta su muerte tres años después. Su único hijo, Guillermo III, reinó como rey de Inglaterra, Irlanda y Escocia.
Grabado de Guillermo IIWilliam II, Príncipe de Orange, era hijo de Federico Enrique, Príncipe de Orange, y de Amalia de Solms-Braunfels. Federico Enrique era el hijo menor de Guillermo el Silencioso (jefe de estado 1559-1584); su hermanastro mayor, Mauricio de Nassau, fue jefe de estado (1585-1625); fue jefe de estado de 1625 a 1647. Los jefes de estado gobernaban en colaboración con los Estados Generales, una asamblea de representantes de cada una de las siete provincias, pero normalmente dominada por la provincia más grande y rica, Holanda.
william of orange 1700
As soon as he acceded to power he had to face a war against the two neighboring European powers, England and France. He achieved the withdrawal of the French army that had invaded Holland (1672-73) and peace with England (1674). Through his marriage to the daughter of the Stuart heir (the future King James II of England) in 1677, he reversed the alliances, forming a European coalition opposed to the hegemony of the France of Louis XIV, which he forced to guarantee the independence of the Netherlands (Peace of Nijmegen, 1678).
However, William was to betray his father-in-law, the Catholic James II, when he was confronted in his country with the opposition of the Anglican Church and the Protestants who dominated Parliament; they called William to their aid, who did not hesitate to disembark with his army in Torbay and to lead the English “Glorious Revolution” of 1688.
That revolution, of Protestant, parliamentary and Whig inspiration, dethroned James II for fear of seeing a Catholic dynasty consolidate on the English throne and tending to imitate French absolutism; the rebels crowned in his place William III, who could claim rights to the throne both for being the grandson (on his mother’s side) of Charles I of England and for being married to Mary Stuart.
william the silentdutch prince
As soon as he came to power he had to face a war against the two neighboring European powers, England and France. He achieved the withdrawal of the French army that had invaded Holland (1672-73) and peace with England (1674). Through his marriage to the daughter of the Stuart heir (the future King James II of England) in 1677, he reversed the alliances, forming a European coalition opposed to the hegemony of the France of Louis XIV, which he forced to guarantee the independence of the Netherlands (Peace of Nijmegen, 1678).
However, William was to betray his father-in-law, the Catholic James II, when he was confronted in his country with the opposition of the Anglican Church and the Protestants who dominated Parliament; they called William to their aid, who did not hesitate to disembark with his army in Torbay and to lead the English “Glorious Revolution” of 1688.
That revolution, of Protestant, parliamentary and Whig inspiration, dethroned James II for fear of seeing a Catholic dynasty consolidate on the English throne and tending to imitate French absolutism; the rebels crowned in his place William III, who could claim rights to the throne both for being the grandson (on his mother’s side) of Charles I of England and for being married to Mary Stuart.
wikipedia
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